Corruption, impunity rife in Cmr's forestry sector

Large quantities of wood extracted from forest “conversion” projects are reaching international markets illegally, in full knowledge of Cameroon’s Ministry of Forestry (MINFOF) and the European Union (EU), according to Greenpeace Africa.

Greenpeace Africa obtained evidence that Uniprovince, a company owned by Herakles Farms, has cut at least 10,000 m3 of commercially valuable wood.

While official documents[1] from the port of Douala show that a shipment of over 3000 m3 has already left Douala for the Chinese port of Zhangjiagang.

“Sadly it comes as no surprise to Greenpeace Africa to see this wood find its way to China despite all the evidence of its illegality” said Irène Wabiwa, Forest Campaign Manager.

In a report published last May, Licence to Launder, Greenpeace Africa documented how Uniprovince obtained a vente de coupe[2] without public auction, in violation of Cameroonian law.

“Three different Cameroonian state prosecutors were given information proving Uniprovince’s illegal logging operations, but no action has been taken to our knowledge,” explains Wabiwa.

“The Cameroon’s Ministry of Forestry and the EU, in charge of the implementation of the FLEGT[3] Partnership Agreement, were also repeatedly informed; but unfortunately, it did not prevent the wood from being exported.”

On August 19th, Greenpeace East Asia submitted the evidence to the competent authorities[4] in China, asking them to investigate about the Chinese company that is involved in importing illegal timbers from Herakles Farms/Uniprovince.

Regrettably, the case of the illegal logging title obtained by Uniprovince is just the tip of the iceberg. There are strong indications that the allocation of thirteen ventes de coupe earlier this year, to a variety of timber companies for operations in the Kribi area, failed to respect procedure.

A large proportion of wood from Cameroon’s vente de coupe logging operations is destined to China via the port of Zhangjiagang, taking advantage of the fact that the country doesn’t yet have legislation in place to prevent the imports of illegal wood.

“If these operations continue with total disregard for the law, it will undermine the credibility of the FLEGT partnership agreement ratified in December 2011, accelerate forest destruction and deprive communities who depend on the forest for their livelihood in Cameroon” warns Wabiwa.

Cameroon made a commitment to verify the legality of all timber and derived products covered by the agreement whether these are sold on the internal markets, exported to the EU or to markets outside the EU[5].

It is the responsibility of the Cameroon authorities and the EU to ensure that the partnership agreement is implemented and upheld in letter and spirit.

Greenpeace Africa demands that Cameroon authorities cancel the Uniprovince vente de coupe and all illegal permits and prevent illegally harvested timber from leaving Cameroon for the EU or any other destination.

All the wood that has been illegally harvested must be seized in Cameroon or at destination, and all persons involved in illegally granting the permits or using them be prosecuted.